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History
History of Mongolia Print E-mail
chingis_khan_the_mongol_empireMongolia's history is extremely long; it spans over 5,000. "The Mongols has little inclination to ally with other nomadic peoples of northern Asia and, until the end of the 12th century, the Mongols were little more than a loose confederation of rival clans, It was in the late 12th century that a 20-year-old Mongol named Temujin emerged and managed to unite most of the Mongol tribes. In 1189 he was given the honorary name of Genghis Khan, meaning 'universal king'. No Mongolian leader before or since has united the Mongolians so effectively."



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Genghis Khan Print E-mail
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Chenggis Khan 

While his image in some regions of the world has traditionally been that of a ruthless and bloodthirsty conqueror, Genghis Khan is an iconic and beloved figure in Mongolia, where he is seen as the father of the Mongol Nation. Before becoming a Khan, Temüjin eliminated and united many of the nomadic tribes of north East Asia and Central Asia under a social identity as the "Mongols."Genghis Khan was born between 1150 and 1160. In his early childhood, he learned how to ride a horse at a very young age. Later when he was over six years old, he was allowed to participate in uniting expeditions with his clan/tribe. At around the age of nine, his tribal leader father was poisoned and he and his household was driven away by his clan that thought he was too young to rule. Taught by his mother, he became leader of his family and learned how to care for and protect others which would be important for controlling an empire.

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Kubhlai Khan Print E-mail
Kublai Khan
 
kublai_khan_the_mongol_emperor_ruler_of_china


Khublai Khan, Qubilai Khan, grandson of Chinggis Khaan, or "the last of the Great Khans" (September 23, 1215 - February 18, 1294) (Mongolian: Хубилай хаан, Chinese: 忽必烈汗; pinyin: Hūbìliè Hàn), was a Mongol military leader. He was the fifth Khagan (1260–1294) of the Mongol Empire as well as the founder and the first Emperor (1271–1294) of the Chinese Yuan Dynasty.
Born the second son of Tolui and Sorghaghtani Beki and the grandson of Genghis Khan, he succeeded his older brother Möngke in 1260. Qubilai Khan's brother, Hulagu, conquered Persia and founded the Ilkhanate. Qubilai also had a cousin named Kaidu, who died in 1301.
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Marco Polo in Mongolia Print E-mail
marco_polo_in_mongoliaWhen Chingiz Khan died in 1227 the Mongol army had already overrun Central Asia, was in northern Persia and had penetrated deeply into China. A vanguard of the army was in Eastern Europe. Italian merchants trading along the Black Sea coast willingly gave the Mongol army a wealth of intelligence about European states and their leaders. One result of the ties with Italy was the travels of Marco Polo.
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